Modern vs. classical
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The document discusses the differences between classical liberalism and modern liberalism. Classical liberalism focused on economic freedom and individualism, while modern liberalism added principles like the welfare state and human rights. The first source supports modern liberalism's view that government welfare is necessary for individuals to survive economically. The second and third sources are more aligned with classical liberalism, arguing that under free markets, competition and self-interest allow people to provide for themselves if they work hard. When compared, the second and third sources criticize modern liberalism for interfering with classical liberal principles like competition through government welfare programs.
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Source analysis
The document summarizes and analyzes three sources regarding different political ideologies. Source 1 promotes modern liberalism and its principles of welfare state, human rights, and welfare capitalism. Source 2 argues against socialism and for free market principles. Source 3 depicts unequal wealth distribution under classical liberalism and advocates for modern liberalism to reduce poverty through labor protections and welfare. The sources debate the merits of different economic systems and levels of government intervention.
Source analysis
The document discusses three sources that present different views on the role of government in the economy. Source 1 supports Keynesian economics and modern liberalism, arguing that government should fund social programs to prevent poverty. Source 2 criticizes socialism and argues that hierarchical systems and private industry, not government intervention, are what produce goods. Source 3 mocks the idea that all benefit from economic booms, aligning with laissez-faire capitalism and individualism over government involvement or helping the poor. The sources debate whether complete capitalism or some government intervention best allows for individual pursuit of self-interest and economic stability.
Economy systems
The document discusses different economic systems throughout history including primitive economies, slavery, feudalism, mercantilism, capitalism, communism, and mixed economies. It provides details on key aspects of each system such as dominant economic activities, production and distribution structures, and social classes. For example, it notes that primitive economies involved simple cooperativism for mutual benefit within clans/tribes and there was no exploitation or social classes. Slavery economies were based on agricultural production using exploited slave labor with social relationships founded on property rights over people.
Economic Systems - Mixed Economy
A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of capitalism and socialism. It arose due to failures in both pure capitalism and socialism. Capitalism led to issues like unemployment and wealth inequality, while socialism slowed economic growth and reduced personal freedom. A mixed economy allows for both private enterprise and state involvement in the economy to balance these issues.
Position paper
The document discusses how countries have responded to economic crises throughout history. It provides examples of both embracing modern liberalism as well as temporarily rejecting some liberal principles. The Great Depression is used as an example of how Franklin D. Roosevelt successfully fought the crisis by implementing New Deal programs and Keynesian economic policies, embracing modern liberalism. In contrast, Germany after WWI desperately rejected liberalism under Hitler, which ultimately failed and led to catastrophe. The document argues that rejecting liberalism can work temporarily in a crisis but should not become permanent, and modern liberalism is generally the best approach for long-term stability and growth.
Source analysis
Source I advocates for modern liberalism and Keynesian economics by arguing that some government intervention is needed to create social programs that prevent issues like debt, hunger, and poverty, allowing people to freely pursue happiness. Source II takes a classical liberal and conservative view, criticizing socialism and arguing that the free market produced by private industry and human labor alone should not be changed. Source III mocks capitalism through a depiction of wealthy men questioning whether an economic boom benefits everyone if no one is left behind.
Pro 4010 final
This document summarizes and compares the Utopian social theories of Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, and Proudhon. Saint-Simon proposed a harmonious society led by scientists and administrators where the state would gradually become unnecessary. Fourier envisioned communities organized around human passions. Owen established self-sustaining communities for workers but his New Harmony experiment failed. Proudhon was a critic of previous Utopians and advocated for economic reforms. The document asserts that the Saint-Simonian model, which emphasized large-scale scientific planning, was the most practical of the Utopian plans.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze perspectives on government involvement in the economy.
Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must fund social programs and intervene occasionally in markets to prevent poverty and ensure individuals can pursue happiness.
Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production, supporting minimal government involvement.
Source 3 depicts wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's importance if everyone benefits, including the poor, implying support for classical liberalism and capitalism based on competition and individualism.
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Source analysis
The document summarizes and analyzes three sources regarding different political ideologies. Source 1 promotes modern liberalism and its principles of welfare state, human rights, and welfare capitalism. Source 2 argues against socialism and for free market principles. Source 3 depicts unequal wealth distribution under classical liberalism and advocates for modern liberalism to reduce poverty through labor protections and welfare. The sources debate the merits of different economic systems and levels of government intervention.
Source analysis
The document discusses three sources that present different views on the role of government in the economy. Source 1 supports Keynesian economics and modern liberalism, arguing that government should fund social programs to prevent poverty. Source 2 criticizes socialism and argues that hierarchical systems and private industry, not government intervention, are what produce goods. Source 3 mocks the idea that all benefit from economic booms, aligning with laissez-faire capitalism and individualism over government involvement or helping the poor. The sources debate whether complete capitalism or some government intervention best allows for individual pursuit of self-interest and economic stability.
Economy systems
The document discusses different economic systems throughout history including primitive economies, slavery, feudalism, mercantilism, capitalism, communism, and mixed economies. It provides details on key aspects of each system such as dominant economic activities, production and distribution structures, and social classes. For example, it notes that primitive economies involved simple cooperativism for mutual benefit within clans/tribes and there was no exploitation or social classes. Slavery economies were based on agricultural production using exploited slave labor with social relationships founded on property rights over people.
Economic Systems - Mixed Economy
A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of capitalism and socialism. It arose due to failures in both pure capitalism and socialism. Capitalism led to issues like unemployment and wealth inequality, while socialism slowed economic growth and reduced personal freedom. A mixed economy allows for both private enterprise and state involvement in the economy to balance these issues.
Position paper
The document discusses how countries have responded to economic crises throughout history. It provides examples of both embracing modern liberalism as well as temporarily rejecting some liberal principles. The Great Depression is used as an example of how Franklin D. Roosevelt successfully fought the crisis by implementing New Deal programs and Keynesian economic policies, embracing modern liberalism. In contrast, Germany after WWI desperately rejected liberalism under Hitler, which ultimately failed and led to catastrophe. The document argues that rejecting liberalism can work temporarily in a crisis but should not become permanent, and modern liberalism is generally the best approach for long-term stability and growth.
Source analysis
Source I advocates for modern liberalism and Keynesian economics by arguing that some government intervention is needed to create social programs that prevent issues like debt, hunger, and poverty, allowing people to freely pursue happiness. Source II takes a classical liberal and conservative view, criticizing socialism and arguing that the free market produced by private industry and human labor alone should not be changed. Source III mocks capitalism through a depiction of wealthy men questioning whether an economic boom benefits everyone if no one is left behind.
Pro 4010 final
This document summarizes and compares the Utopian social theories of Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, and Proudhon. Saint-Simon proposed a harmonious society led by scientists and administrators where the state would gradually become unnecessary. Fourier envisioned communities organized around human passions. Owen established self-sustaining communities for workers but his New Harmony experiment failed. Proudhon was a critic of previous Utopians and advocated for economic reforms. The document asserts that the Saint-Simonian model, which emphasized large-scale scientific planning, was the most practical of the Utopian plans.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze perspectives on government involvement in the economy.
Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must fund social programs and intervene occasionally in markets to prevent poverty and ensure individuals can pursue happiness.
Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production, supporting minimal government involvement.
Source 3 depicts wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's importance if everyone benefits, including the poor, implying support for classical liberalism and capitalism based on competition and individualism.
Economic Systems
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Economic Systems.Ppt Edited
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on Marxist philosophy as outlined in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private ownership and control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention to guide economic decisions.
Economic Systems.Ppt Edited
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism argues for public rather than private control of resources. Market economies rely on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Economic Systems
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Emergence of sociology
Sociology emerged from philosophical and intellectual developments in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Enlightenment challenged traditional authorities and emphasized the scientific study of social phenomena. The Scientific Revolution and philosophy of history influenced viewing society scientifically. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolution drove major social changes, creating needs to study and understand emerging social problems. Early sociologists studied how industrialization and new social structures affected societies.
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The document contrasts collectivist and individualist ideologies depicted in two sources. Source I portrays collectivist views by describing an Inuit community where people shared necessities and prioritized collective responsibility over self-interest. Source II portrays individualist views through a man telling a bear it must work for honey rather than beg, emphasizing individual work and competition. Both sources tie into welfare capitalism - Source I by having the community support those unable to support themselves, and Source II by suggesting welfare prevents begging by providing income until self-sufficiency returns. The sources thus contrast contemporary liberalism emphasizing collective safety nets with classical liberalism based on self-interest and competition.
Economics
Karl Marx was a famous 19th century economist who is known for establishing theories of capitalism and socialism. Some of his most important works included the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. In Das Kapital, he argued that capitalism contained internal contradictions that would eventually cause its collapse, to be replaced by a system of Marxist socialism. Amartya Sen is a Nobel Prize winning economist who made important contributions to welfare economics and developed more sophisticated measures of poverty. He also studied famines and argued they were sometimes caused not by lack of food but by declines in income that prevented certain groups from being able to afford food.
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The document discusses the origins and development of sociology. It describes how the Age of Enlightenment, French Revolution, and Industrial Revolution led thinkers to develop sociology as a way to understand and address problems in modern society. Auguste Comte is identified as the founder of sociology. He coined the term and advocated for a positivist, scientific approach to studying society. Comte's work was influenced by the social upheaval of his time and aimed to establish sociology as a way to reveal laws of human behavior and social order.
Topic 4 The Socialist Response
The document discusses responses to capitalism from reformers, unions, and socialists in the 19th century. It covers Robert Owen and Charles Fourier's utopian socialist ideas to address social problems through cooperative communities. Workers organized unions to advocate for better conditions and pay. Karl Marx critiqued earlier reformers, proposing scientific socialism and arguing that history is defined by class struggle that will inevitably lead to revolution and communism.
Position paper
During the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt asked Congress for broad executive powers to address the economic crisis similar to wartime powers. This reflected the ideology of modern liberalism, which allows some government intervention in the economy while maintaining capitalism. Advocates of classical liberalism and laissez-faire economics argue that intervention could undermine economic freedom, competition, and self-interest. However, John Maynard Keynes supported intervention to stabilize the economy. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal, increasing government involvement but still protecting individual rights and rule of law. Government intervention can help recovery from crisis as long as it does not infringe on fundamental freedoms.
Louis althusser
Louis Pierre Althusser was one of the most influential Marxist philosophers of the 20th century. He advanced claims about Marxist philosophy during the 1960s that were widely discussed. However, interest in his perspective declined in the 1970s due to reversals in his theoretical positions and the fortunes of Marxism. Nonetheless, the theory of ideology that Althusser developed has been widely used in the social sciences and humanities and provided a foundation for post-Marxist philosophy.
U.S. government, chapter one. Intro to government.
The document discusses some of the key political, social, and economic ideas that emerged during the Enlightenment period. It notes that Enlightenment thinkers believed humanity could reform society based on reason rather than religion, as the Deist God was seen as detached. It describes the influence of philosophers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau who advocated for concepts like separation of powers, civil liberties, and direct democracy. The document also references Adam Smith's promotion of free market economics and the idea that free trade allows economies to self-regulate for mutual benefit.
Source analysis
Source I advocates for modern liberalism and Keynesian economics by arguing that some government intervention is needed to create social programs that prevent issues like debt and poverty, allowing people to freely pursue happiness. Source II takes a classical liberal and conservative view, criticizing socialism and arguing that the free market naturally produces goods through human labor. Source III satirizes capitalism by depicting rich men questioning whether an economic boom benefits society if everyone shares in the prosperity.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze perspectives on government involvement in the economy and capitalism.
Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets. Source 2 criticizes socialism and argues that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production. Source 3 questions whether economic booms truly benefit everyone if no individual succeeds.
The sources have differing views on whether classical liberalism allowing no government involvement or modern liberalism permitting some intervention is better aligned with principles of capitalism and individual pursuit of self-interest.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze economic ideologies:
1. Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets.
2. Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production and rejects government involvement in markets.
3. Source 3 portrays wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's benefits, relating to classical liberal values of competition and individualism in markets.
The sources address whether government should intervene in economies - Source 1 supports intervention while Sources 2 and 3 support less intervention and allowing private markets to function.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze economic ideologies:
1. Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets.
2. Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production and rejects government involvement in markets.
3. Source 3 portrays wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's benefits, relating to classical liberal values of competition and individualism in markets.
The sources address whether government should intervene in economies - Source 1 supports intervention while Sources 2 and 3 support minimal intervention and capitalism. All three relate to concepts of self-interest.
Source analysis
The document discusses three sources that take different positions on classical liberalism and modern liberalism. The first source supports modern liberalism and the idea of a welfare state that reduces fear and insecurity. The second and third sources support classical liberalism and are critical of socialism and policies that redistribute wealth from the rich to the poor. They view economic success as stemming from self-interest and competition rather than assistance for those who are less fortunate. Overall, the document analyzes the different stances the three sources take regarding theories of liberalism and their implications for economic systems and wealth distribution.
Source analysis
Modern liberalism developed from classical liberalism and includes principles like the welfare state, welfare capitalism, and human rights protections. It aims to protect people from poverty through safety nets. Supporters argue this allows people to work harder and take risks, increasing success. Critics argue safety nets reduce incentives to work hard and success depends only on self-interest and competition as in classical liberalism. The document discusses these perspectives based on three sources, with one supporting modern liberalism and two supporting classical liberalism prioritizing individuals over communities.
Source analysis
Modern liberalism developed from classical liberalism and includes principles like the welfare state, welfare capitalism, and human rights protections. Supporters believe these safety nets allow people to focus on success without fear of poverty, promoting growth. Critics argue safety nets reduce incentives to work hard and success comes from competition and self-interest. Sources debate these perspectives on modern liberalism and whether policies should focus on individuals or the community as a whole.
Pol3_075530.pptx
This document outlines four major theoretical perspectives in political economy: classical liberalism, modern liberalism, conservatism, and radicalism. It discusses the key ideas and thinkers associated with each perspective. Classical liberalism focuses on individual choice and free markets. Modern liberalism shares this focus but also supports government intervention to ensure basic welfare. Conservatism views society as organic with hierarchical roles and supports tradition. Radicalism prioritizes collective interests over individual interests and an expansive government role. The document provides examples of influential thinkers from each perspective.
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Ideological perspectives on liberalism
The document discusses different ideological perspectives on liberalism - modern liberalism, classical liberalism, and socialism. Modern liberalism supports government intervention and collective benefit, prioritizing basic needs, human rights, and decreasing poverty. Classical liberalism is more individualistic and believes people should work hard and keep what they earn. Socialism also supports government involvement but believes it should decide distribution rather than markets. The perspectives accept and reject different principles of liberalism and views on government and individual roles.
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Economic Systems
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Economic Systems.Ppt Edited
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on Marxist philosophy as outlined in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private ownership and control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention to guide economic decisions.
Economic Systems.Ppt Edited
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism argues for public rather than private control of resources. Market economies rely on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Economic Systems
The document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, mercantilism, communism, socialism, and market economies. It provides background on the origins and key concepts of each system. Capitalism emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment and has roots in earlier mercantilism practices from Rome and the Middle Ages. Communism is based on the political philosophy outlined by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism advocates for public rather than private control of resources. A market economy relies on supply and demand with little government intervention.
Emergence of sociology
Sociology emerged from philosophical and intellectual developments in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Enlightenment challenged traditional authorities and emphasized the scientific study of social phenomena. The Scientific Revolution and philosophy of history influenced viewing society scientifically. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolution drove major social changes, creating needs to study and understand emerging social problems. Early sociologists studied how industrialization and new social structures affected societies.
Coll
The document contrasts collectivist and individualist ideologies depicted in two sources. Source I portrays collectivist views by describing an Inuit community where people shared necessities and prioritized collective responsibility over self-interest. Source II portrays individualist views through a man telling a bear it must work for honey rather than beg, emphasizing individual work and competition. Both sources tie into welfare capitalism - Source I by having the community support those unable to support themselves, and Source II by suggesting welfare prevents begging by providing income until self-sufficiency returns. The sources thus contrast contemporary liberalism emphasizing collective safety nets with classical liberalism based on self-interest and competition.
Economics
Karl Marx was a famous 19th century economist who is known for establishing theories of capitalism and socialism. Some of his most important works included the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. In Das Kapital, he argued that capitalism contained internal contradictions that would eventually cause its collapse, to be replaced by a system of Marxist socialism. Amartya Sen is a Nobel Prize winning economist who made important contributions to welfare economics and developed more sophisticated measures of poverty. He also studied famines and argued they were sometimes caused not by lack of food but by declines in income that prevented certain groups from being able to afford food.
2. history of_sociology__auguste_comte
The document discusses the origins and development of sociology. It describes how the Age of Enlightenment, French Revolution, and Industrial Revolution led thinkers to develop sociology as a way to understand and address problems in modern society. Auguste Comte is identified as the founder of sociology. He coined the term and advocated for a positivist, scientific approach to studying society. Comte's work was influenced by the social upheaval of his time and aimed to establish sociology as a way to reveal laws of human behavior and social order.
Topic 4 The Socialist Response
The document discusses responses to capitalism from reformers, unions, and socialists in the 19th century. It covers Robert Owen and Charles Fourier's utopian socialist ideas to address social problems through cooperative communities. Workers organized unions to advocate for better conditions and pay. Karl Marx critiqued earlier reformers, proposing scientific socialism and arguing that history is defined by class struggle that will inevitably lead to revolution and communism.
Position paper
During the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt asked Congress for broad executive powers to address the economic crisis similar to wartime powers. This reflected the ideology of modern liberalism, which allows some government intervention in the economy while maintaining capitalism. Advocates of classical liberalism and laissez-faire economics argue that intervention could undermine economic freedom, competition, and self-interest. However, John Maynard Keynes supported intervention to stabilize the economy. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal, increasing government involvement but still protecting individual rights and rule of law. Government intervention can help recovery from crisis as long as it does not infringe on fundamental freedoms.
Louis althusser
Louis Pierre Althusser was one of the most influential Marxist philosophers of the 20th century. He advanced claims about Marxist philosophy during the 1960s that were widely discussed. However, interest in his perspective declined in the 1970s due to reversals in his theoretical positions and the fortunes of Marxism. Nonetheless, the theory of ideology that Althusser developed has been widely used in the social sciences and humanities and provided a foundation for post-Marxist philosophy.
U.S. government, chapter one. Intro to government.
The document discusses some of the key political, social, and economic ideas that emerged during the Enlightenment period. It notes that Enlightenment thinkers believed humanity could reform society based on reason rather than religion, as the Deist God was seen as detached. It describes the influence of philosophers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau who advocated for concepts like separation of powers, civil liberties, and direct democracy. The document also references Adam Smith's promotion of free market economics and the idea that free trade allows economies to self-regulate for mutual benefit.
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U.S. government, chapter one. Intro to government.
U.S. government, chapter one. Intro to government.
Similar to Modern vs. classical
Source analysis
Source I advocates for modern liberalism and Keynesian economics by arguing that some government intervention is needed to create social programs that prevent issues like debt and poverty, allowing people to freely pursue happiness. Source II takes a classical liberal and conservative view, criticizing socialism and arguing that the free market naturally produces goods through human labor. Source III satirizes capitalism by depicting rich men questioning whether an economic boom benefits society if everyone shares in the prosperity.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze perspectives on government involvement in the economy and capitalism.
Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets. Source 2 criticizes socialism and argues that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production. Source 3 questions whether economic booms truly benefit everyone if no individual succeeds.
The sources have differing views on whether classical liberalism allowing no government involvement or modern liberalism permitting some intervention is better aligned with principles of capitalism and individual pursuit of self-interest.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze economic ideologies:
1. Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets.
2. Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production and rejects government involvement in markets.
3. Source 3 portrays wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's benefits, relating to classical liberal values of competition and individualism in markets.
The sources address whether government should intervene in economies - Source 1 supports intervention while Sources 2 and 3 support less intervention and allowing private markets to function.
Source analysis
The document discusses three different sources that analyze economic ideologies:
1. Source 1 supports modern liberalism and Keynesian economics, arguing that government must provide social programs to prevent poverty and intervene occasionally in markets.
2. Source 2 criticizes socialism, arguing that hierarchical systems and human labor are necessary for production and rejects government involvement in markets.
3. Source 3 portrays wealthy capitalists questioning an economic boom's benefits, relating to classical liberal values of competition and individualism in markets.
The sources address whether government should intervene in economies - Source 1 supports intervention while Sources 2 and 3 support minimal intervention and capitalism. All three relate to concepts of self-interest.
Source analysis
The document discusses three sources that take different positions on classical liberalism and modern liberalism. The first source supports modern liberalism and the idea of a welfare state that reduces fear and insecurity. The second and third sources support classical liberalism and are critical of socialism and policies that redistribute wealth from the rich to the poor. They view economic success as stemming from self-interest and competition rather than assistance for those who are less fortunate. Overall, the document analyzes the different stances the three sources take regarding theories of liberalism and their implications for economic systems and wealth distribution.
Source analysis
Modern liberalism developed from classical liberalism and includes principles like the welfare state, welfare capitalism, and human rights protections. It aims to protect people from poverty through safety nets. Supporters argue this allows people to work harder and take risks, increasing success. Critics argue safety nets reduce incentives to work hard and success depends only on self-interest and competition as in classical liberalism. The document discusses these perspectives based on three sources, with one supporting modern liberalism and two supporting classical liberalism prioritizing individuals over communities.
Source analysis
Modern liberalism developed from classical liberalism and includes principles like the welfare state, welfare capitalism, and human rights protections. Supporters believe these safety nets allow people to focus on success without fear of poverty, promoting growth. Critics argue safety nets reduce incentives to work hard and success comes from competition and self-interest. Sources debate these perspectives on modern liberalism and whether policies should focus on individuals or the community as a whole.
Pol3_075530.pptx
This document outlines four major theoretical perspectives in political economy: classical liberalism, modern liberalism, conservatism, and radicalism. It discusses the key ideas and thinkers associated with each perspective. Classical liberalism focuses on individual choice and free markets. Modern liberalism shares this focus but also supports government intervention to ensure basic welfare. Conservatism views society as organic with hierarchical roles and supports tradition. Radicalism prioritizes collective interests over individual interests and an expansive government role. The document provides examples of influential thinkers from each perspective.
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Ideological perspectives on liberalism
The document discusses different ideological perspectives on liberalism - modern liberalism, classical liberalism, and socialism. Modern liberalism supports government intervention and collective benefit, prioritizing basic needs, human rights, and decreasing poverty. Classical liberalism is more individualistic and believes people should work hard and keep what they earn. Socialism also supports government involvement but believes it should decide distribution rather than markets. The perspectives accept and reject different principles of liberalism and views on government and individual roles.
Topic Political SystemsInstructionsExplain how conservat
Topic: Political Systems
Instructions:
Explain how conservatism and socialism are incorporated in the US political system. Use evidence (cite sources) to support your response from assigned readings or online lessons,
and
at least one outside scholarly source.
Be sure to use examples.
Textbook:
Magstadt, T. (2017). Understanding Politics: Ideas, institutions, and issues (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.
Required Resources:
Read/review the following resources for this activity:
Textbook: Chapter 3, 4; review Chapter 2 (Section: Ideologies and Politics in the United States)
Lesson
Additional scholarly sources you identify through your own research
Lesson: Political Science Theories:
Theories
After the fall of Rome, within Western civilizations, the Church ultimately became interwoven with the centralized power of the appointed kings and queens. But over time, philosophers, and then the people, wondered if this was the best way to organize a government. They began by questioning the Church's role in government, and ultimately expanded into an examination of the need for monarchies in general.
These thoughts began with the work of Niccolo Machiavelli in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries. In The Prince, Machiavelli discusses the role of power in maintaining rule. Although not a direct link to democratic thought because he is advising a prince on how to keep his control over the people, his work was one of the first to hint at a need for a separation of church and state, which is a concept that still elicits controversy today.
Roughly a century later, Thomas Hobbes also questioned the role of the Church within the government. In writing Leviathan, Hobbes advocated the need for a large governmental structure (thus a leviathan) to rule over the people and he began to question the role of the Church in this process. Although a supporter of authoritarian governments, Hobbes was not a supporter of the Church's power within government. Outside of this premise, he is also known for coining the phrase "state of nature." This idea stems from his examination of what people look like without any government. He saw this state as very bleak, representing utter chaos and strife, because he theorized that without a strong ruling government to keep the peace, people would be at war with one another as they attempted to seize power from one another as a means of getting what they desired and as a way to avoid what they did not. However, in contrast to what he was proposing, by looking at humanity at its core, he introduced the idea of humanity as thinking for itself, which is the foundation of any democracy.
It was this concept that John Locke then built upon a few decades later by suggesting that the people move away from an all-oppressive ruler to a government based upon the rule of the citizens with a system of checks and balances,. Locke's ideas serve as the basis of much of the U.S. founding documents, such as the Declaration ...
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Topic Political SystemsInstructionsExplain how conservat
Topic Political SystemsInstructionsExplain how conservat
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This document discusses how government intervention can help stimulate economic growth during recessions. It describes how Franklin Roosevelt introduced the New Deal during the Great Depression to provide relief through public works projects and social programs. These interventions helped get people back to work and restart economic activity. The document also discusses John Maynard Keynes' theory that governments should run deficits during recessions to put more money in people's pockets and less surpluses during booms. Government programs under the New Deal like labor standards and unions also helped create a safety net and happy workforce to participate in the recovery efforts. Embracing principles of modern liberalism with a balanced role for government intervention can help address economic downturns according to the document.
John maynard keynes
John Maynard Keynes was a British economist who attended Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. He believed that during economic recessions, government intervention is needed through fiscal policies like taxation, investment, and social programs to control unemployment. Keynes argued that consumption is based primarily on income rather than interest rates as classical economists claimed. He developed ideas around marginal propensity to consume and its relationship to income and government budgetary policy. After World War II, Keynesian economic policies of government intervention were adopted by many governments to promote economic recovery and growth.
One time only!
Morgan Tsvangirai and Robert Mugabe will debate one of Zimbabwe's major issues on Monday, March 1st in a Monday Night Debate. They will discuss President Mugabe's "Indigenization and Economic Empowerment" policy which requires companies to be at least 51% owned by black Zimbabweans or face up to 5 years in jail. Tsvangirai disagrees with the policy for unfairly targeting white-owned companies and was angry about its formation without cabinet input. Mugabe will defend the law while rejecting the idea of competition among all peoples.
Protection through suspension
The document discusses how liberal democracies sometimes suspend citizens' rights and freedoms during times of crisis to preserve democracy. It provides the example of the October Crisis of 1970 in Quebec, where the implementation of the War Measures Act allowed over 500 arrests to respond to terrorist bombings and murders by the FLQ. While governments restricting freedoms can violate human rights, it is sometimes necessary to do so temporarily to restore peace and protect citizens when a severe crisis threatens public safety and well-being. A government's responsibility is to protect citizens and their rights, even if that means limiting the rights of those who violate others' freedoms through criminal acts like terrorism.
Representative vs. authority
Electric vehicles and gas-powered vehicles have key differences in their fuel sources and costs. While electric vehicles have no fuel costs for gasoline and lower maintenance needs, their upfront costs are usually higher since battery packs are expensive. Overall lifetime costs depend on gas prices, driving habits, and local electricity rates.
The middle east
The document provides information on various countries and cultural groups in the Middle East. It discusses the ethnic and religious diversity in the region, noting that while most people are Arabic, there are also Persian, Greek, Armenian and other ethnic groups. It also discusses the major religions of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The document then gives demographic and economic data for each country, including population statistics, GDP, and natural resources. It concludes by listing the current leaders of many Middle Eastern countries.
Kendra's ideology visual
The document discusses peace, individuality, freedom and equality. It states that true peace comes from within and is unaffected by outside factors, quoting Gandhi. It also quotes Nelson Mandela saying that true freedom respects and enhances the freedom of others.
Moral chats
The document summarizes a discussion between Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Tim O'Brien on the show "Moral Chats". Rousseau believes the government should be run by and for the people, while O'Brien disagrees with being drafted into the Vietnam War against his will. Though O'Brien tried to avoid the draft, he ultimately submitted due to pressure from others rather than standing up for his beliefs. Rousseau quotes "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains" to encapsulate their views that governments should not control individuals' freedoms and choices.
Marx
The document discusses connections between liberalism and two important declarations - the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Both declarations support key tenets of classical liberalism like rule of law, economic freedom, private property rights, and individual rights and freedoms. The Declaration of Independence also asserts that the British Crown failed to uphold these liberal principles. Influential liberal thinkers like Hobbes, Smith, and Locke helped shape the declarations through their philosophies emphasizing individual rights, limited government, and free market economics.
Government
The document discusses how government intervention can help stimulate economic growth during recessions. It describes how Franklin Roosevelt introduced the New Deal during the Great Depression, which involved government programs to provide relief for the unemployed and recovery efforts like public works projects. These types of stimulus programs get currency circulating again by providing jobs and wages for workers to spend. However, the programs require funding, so John Maynard Keynes' theory of running deficits during recessions and surpluses in good times helps balance the economy and finance stimulus efforts. Ensuring workers' needs are met through things like labor protections and unions also helps stimulate the economy by keeping workers happy, healthy and participating in stimulus programs.
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Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
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Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
快速办理(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
Machine Learning in Business - A power point presentation.pptx
Power point presentation on machine learning.
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
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我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
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https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
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Modern vs. classical
- 1. Modern vs. Classical<br />Kendra Horvath <br />June 8th, 2010<br />Humanities 30 <br />Mr. Kabachia<br />Since the industrialization period, liberalism has been changing and shaping itself into two main types of ideologies. First was classical liberalism, which introduced the principals of economic freedoms and a lot of individualistic principals. As the idea developed, it started to add some new humanitarian principals, including welfare state/capitalism and many principals influenced around the human rights ideology. The sources depicted deal with most of these liberal ideas. The first source states that is necessary for a government to use welfare state for individuals to survive in the economy, which is the ideological perspective of modern liberalists. The second and third sources are more supportive of the principals of classical liberalism, like competition and self interest, because they state that under a free market economy, if people work hard, they will produce food, shelter, and wealth for themselves.<br />When all of the sources are compared, the second and third sources criticize the ideology of the first source, saying that modern liberalists do not take interest in letting the principals of classical liberalism (like competition, economic freedom and self interest), take its course because of the safety net that the government provides through welfare state/capitalism for people who do not compete and take advantage of economic freedom. The second and third sources also states that when a government taxes people and take away some of their earnings to give to programs that help the poor become stable again; it makes the taxed people poorer so they cannot produce food, clothing and shelter for themselves. This would be criticized by a classical liberalist because they believe that a government should not interfere with the economy, and when and if a government does interfere with such things as taxes, the interference messes up the processes involved with classical liberalism.<br />When all of the sources are tied together, they depict the pros and cons of modern liberalism and the effects it has on classical liberalism ideological perspectives. Many classical thinkers and people who hold the classical liberalism ideology would criticize the ideology reflected in the first source, just as the second and third sources criticize modern liberalism. <br />